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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w14577
来源IDWorking Paper 14577
Superstar Extinction
Pierre Azoulay; Joshua S. Graff Zivin; Jialan Wang
发表日期2008-12-18
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要We estimate the magnitude of spillovers generated by 112 academic "superstars" who died pre- maturely and unexpectedly, thus providing an exogenous source of variation in the structure of their collaborators' coauthorship networks. Following the death of a superstar, we find that collaborators experience, on average, a lasting 5 to 8% decline in their quality-adjusted publication rates. By exploring interactions of the treatment effect with a variety of star, coauthor and star/coauthor dyad characteristics, we seek to adjudicate between plausible mechanisms that might explain this finding. Taken together, our results suggest that spillovers are circumscribed in idea space, but less so in physical or social space. In particular, superstar extinction reveals the boundaries of the scientific field to which the star contributes -- the "invisible college."
主题Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Growth and Productivity
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w14577
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/572251
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GB/T 7714
Pierre Azoulay,Joshua S. Graff Zivin,Jialan Wang. Superstar Extinction. 2008.
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