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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w14548
来源IDWorking Paper 14548
What is a Company Really Worth? Intangible Capital and the \"Market to Book Value\" Puzzle
Charles R. Hulten; Xiaohui Hao
发表日期2008-12-22
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要"What is a company really worth?" is a question asked repeatedly during the recent financial crisis. Attention has been focused on short-term valuation issues, like the "mark-to-market" controversy. Sorting out these issues is complicated by the fact that the market puts a value on shareholder equity that is consistently more than twice the reported book value of a company. Numerous observers have pointed to the absence of most intangible assets from financial statements as an important source of this puzzle. We use Compustat financial data for 617 R&D intensive firms to test this possibility. We find that conventional book value alone explains only 31 percent of the market capitalization of these firms in 2006, and that this increases to 75 percent when our estimates of intangible capital are included. The debt-equity ratio also falls from 1.46 to 0.61. These findings suggest that financial reports tend to substantially understate the long-run intrinsic value of corporate America.
主题Financial Economics ; Corporate Finance ; Other ; Accounting, Marketing, and Personnel ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w14548
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/572272
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Charles R. Hulten,Xiaohui Hao. What is a Company Really Worth? Intangible Capital and the \"Market to Book Value\" Puzzle. 2008.
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