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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w14811
来源IDWorking Paper 14811
Coping with Chronic Disease? Chronic Disease and Disability in Elderly American Population 1982-1999
Gabriel Aranovich; Jay Bhattacharya; Alan M. Garber; Thomas E. MaCurdy
发表日期2009-03-25
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要It is well known that disability rates among the American elderly have declined over the past decades. The cause of this decline is less well established. In this paper, we test one important possible explanation--that the decline in disability occurred because of chronic disease prevention efforts among the elderly. For this purpose we analyze data from the National Long Term Care Survey and from the National Health and Interview Survey. Our findings suggest that primary prevention, as reflected in decreased disease prevalence, was not responsible for advances made in elderly functioning between 1980 and 2000. We found a broad decline in less severe forms of disability that is unlikely to have resulted from improved disease management. Instead, these measured improvements in functioning may reflect environmental, technological, and/or socioeconomic changes. Improvements in the more severe forms of disability were modest and were restricted to those suffering from particular illnesses, which make improved and/or more aggressive management a plausible explanation and one that might increase costs should the trend persist.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w14811
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/572487
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Gabriel Aranovich,Jay Bhattacharya,Alan M. Garber,et al. Coping with Chronic Disease? Chronic Disease and Disability in Elderly American Population 1982-1999. 2009.
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