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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w14851
来源IDWorking Paper 14851
The Governance and Performance of Research Universities: Evidence from Europe and the U.S.
Philippe Aghion; Mathias Dewatripont; Caroline M. Hoxby; Andreu Mas-Colell; André Sapir
发表日期2009-04-08
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要We investigate how university governance affects research output, measured by patenting and international university research rankings. For both European and U.S. universities, we generate several measures of autonomy, governance, and competition for research funding. We show that university autonomy and competition are positively correlated with university output, both among European countries and among U.S. public universities. We then identity a (political) source of exogenous shocks to funding of U.S. universities. We demonstrate that, when a state's universities receive a positive funding shock, they produce more patents if they are more autonomous and face more competition from private research universities. Finally, we show that during periods when merit-based competitions for federal research funding have been most prominent, universities produce more patents when they receive an exogenous funding shock, suggesting that routine participation in such competitions hones research skill.
主题Public Economics ; National Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w14851
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/572526
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Philippe Aghion,Mathias Dewatripont,Caroline M. Hoxby,et al. The Governance and Performance of Research Universities: Evidence from Europe and the U.S.. 2009.
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