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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w14928
来源IDWorking Paper 14928
Firms' Exporting Behavior under Quality Constraints
Juan Carlos Hallak; Jagadeesh Sivadasan
发表日期2009-04-30
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要We develop a model of international trade with export quality requirements and two dimensions of firm heterogeneity. In addition to "productivity", firms are also heterogeneous in their "caliber" -- the ability to produce quality using fewer fixed inputs. Compared to single-attribute models of firm heterogeneity emphasizing either productivity or the ability to produce quality, our model provides a more nuanced characterization of firms' exporting behavior. In particular, it explains the empirical fact that firm size is not monotonically related with export status: there are small firms that export and large firms that only operate in the domestic market. The model also delivers novel testable predictions. Conditional on size, exporters are predicted to sell products of higher quality and at higher prices, pay higher wages and use capital more intensively. These predictions, although apparently intuitive, cannot be derived from single-attribute models of firm heterogeneity as they imply no variation in export status after size is controlled for. We find strong support for the predictions of our model in manufacturing establishment datasets for India, the U.S., Chile, and Colombia.
主题International Economics ; Trade
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w14928
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/572604
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Juan Carlos Hallak,Jagadeesh Sivadasan. Firms' Exporting Behavior under Quality Constraints. 2009.
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