| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w14984 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 14984 |
| Where Does the Wage Penalty Bite? | |
| Christian A. Gregory; Christopher J. Ruhm | |
| 发表日期 | 2009-05-21 |
| 出版年 | 2009 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The literature examining the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and wages has fairly consistently found that BMI has a negative impact on earnings for women, and less (if any) consequences for men. In this paper, we relax the assumption -- largely unquestioned in this research -- that the conditional mean of wages is linear or piecewise linear in body mass index (BMI). Using data from the 1986 and 1999-2005 Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we estimate semi-parametric wage models that allow earnings to vary with BMI in a highly flexible manner. For women, the results show that earnings peak at levels far below the clinical threshold of "obesity" or even "overweight". For men, our main estimates suggest a reasonably flat BMI-wage profile that peaks early in the "overweight" category. However, the results of instrumental variables (IV) models or specifications focusing on long-lags of BMI are more similar to those for women. The findings for females (and the IV estimates for males) suggest that it is not obesity but rather some other factor -- such as physical attractiveness -- that produces the observed relationship between BMI and wages. We also provide non-parametric estimates of the association between BMI and health expenditures, using data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. These cast further doubt on the hypothesis that the wage penalties associated with increasing BMI occur because the latter serve as an index for underlying medical costs. |
| 主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w14984 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/572660 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Christian A. Gregory,Christopher J. Ruhm. Where Does the Wage Penalty Bite?. 2009. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w14984.pdf（608KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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