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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w15221
来源IDWorking Paper 15221
Informal Taxation
Benjamin A. Olken; Monica Singhal
发表日期2009-08-13
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要Informal payments are a frequently overlooked source of local public finance in developing countries. We use microdata from ten countries to establish stylized facts on the magnitude, form, and distributional implications of this "informal taxation." Informal taxation is widespread, particularly in rural areas, with substantial in-kind labor payments. The wealthy pay more, but pay less in percentage terms, and informal taxes are more regressive than formal taxes. Failing to include informal taxation underestimates household tax burdens and revenue decentralization in developing countries. We propose a simple model of information and enforcement constraints that parsimoniously explains the patterns in the data.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Public Goods ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w15221
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/572897
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GB/T 7714
Benjamin A. Olken,Monica Singhal. Informal Taxation. 2009.
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