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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w15242
来源IDWorking Paper 15242
Screening Peers Softly: Inferring the Quality of Small Borrowers
Rajkamal Iyer; Asim Ijaz Khwaja; Erzo F.P. Luttmer; Kelly Shue
发表日期2009-08-13
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要The recent banking crisis highlights the challenges faced in credit intermediation. New online peer-to-peer lending markets offer opportunities to examine lending models that primarily cater to small borrowers and that generate more types of information on which to screen. This paper evaluates screening in a peer-to-peer market where lenders observe both standard financial information and soft, or nonstandard, information about borrower quality. Our methodology takes advantage of the fact that while lenders do not observe a borrower's exact credit score, we do. We find that lenders are able to predict default with 45% greater accuracy than what is achievable based on just the borrower's credit score, the traditional measure of creditworthiness used by banks. We further find that lenders effectively use nonstandard or soft information and that such information is relatively more important when screening borrowers of lower credit quality. In addition to estimating the overall inference of creditworthiness, we also find that lenders infer a third of the variation in the dimension of creditworthiness that is captured by the credit score. This credit-score inference relies primarily upon standard hard information, but still draws relatively more from softer or less standard information when screening lower-quality borrowers. Our results highlight the importance of screening mechanisms that rely on soft information, especially in settings targeted at smaller borrowers.
主题Microeconomics ; General Equilibrium ; Economics of Information ; Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; Industrial Organization ; Industry Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w15242
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/572918
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GB/T 7714
Rajkamal Iyer,Asim Ijaz Khwaja,Erzo F.P. Luttmer,et al. Screening Peers Softly: Inferring the Quality of Small Borrowers. 2009.
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