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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w15390
来源IDWorking Paper 15390
Music for a Song: An Empirical Look at Uniform Song Pricing and its Alternatives
Ben Shiller; Joel Waldfogel
发表日期2009-10-01
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要Economists have well-developed theories that challenge the wisdom of the common practice of uniform pricing. With digital music as its context, this paper explores the profit and welfare implications of various alternatives, including song-specific pricing, various forms of bundling, two-part tariffs, nonlinear pricing, and third-degree price discrimination. Using survey-based data on nearly 1000 students' valuations of 100 popular songs in early 2008 and early 2009. We find that various alternatives - including simple schemes such as pure bundling and two-part tariffs - can raise both producer and consumer surplus. Revenue could be raised by between a sixth and a third relative to profit-maximizing uniform pricing. While person-specific uniform pricing can raise revenue by over 50 percent, none of the non-discriminatory schemes raise revenue's share of surplus above 40 percent of total surplus. Even with sophisticated pricing, much of the area under the demand curve for this product cannot be appropriated as revenue.
主题Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Industry Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w15390
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573066
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Ben Shiller,Joel Waldfogel. Music for a Song: An Empirical Look at Uniform Song Pricing and its Alternatives. 2009.
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