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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w15437
来源IDWorking Paper 15437
Not Invented Here? Innovation in Company Towns
Ajay K. Agrawal; Iain M. Cockburn; Carlos Rosell
发表日期2009-10-22
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要We examine variation in the concentration of inventive activity across 72 of North America's most highly innovative locations. In 12 of these areas, innovation is particularly concentrated in a single, large firm; we refer to such locations as "company towns.'' We find that inventors employed by large firms in these locations tend to draw disproportionately from their firm's own prior inventions (as measured by citations to their own prior patents) relative to what would be expected given the underlying distribution of innovative activity across all inventing firms in a particular technology field. Furthermore, we find such inventors are more likely to build upon the same prior inventions year after year. However, smaller firms in company towns do not exhibit this myopic behavior; they draw upon prior inventions as broadly as their small-firm counterparts in more diverse locations. In addition, we find that inventions by large firms in company towns have less impact than those produced elsewhere, although the difference is modest, and that the impact is disproportionately appropriated by the inventing firms themselves. Finally, the geographic scope of impact realized by company town inventions is narrower, whether produced by large or small firms.
主题Development and Growth ; Development ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w15437
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573113
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Ajay K. Agrawal,Iain M. Cockburn,Carlos Rosell. Not Invented Here? Innovation in Company Towns. 2009.
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