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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w15509
来源IDWorking Paper 15509
The Gravity of Knowledge
Wolfgang Keller; Stephen R. Yeaple
发表日期2009-11-12
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要How large are spatial barriers to transferring knowledge? We analyze the international operations of multinational firms to answer this fundamental question. In our model firms can transfer bits of knowledge to their foreign affiliates in either embodied (traded intermediates) or disembodied form (direct communication). Knowledge transfer costs interact with the knowledge intensity of production to determine the geographic structure of multinationals' input sourcing as well as its competitiveness in foreign markets. The model shows how data on observable trade costs and features of multinationals' global operations reveal the size and nature of knowledge transfer costs. Our empirical analysis confirms the model's predictions using firm-level data, quantifies the aggregate implications of the model for the structure of multinationals' operations, and demonstrates that transfer costs shape the knowledge content of intra-firm trade flows.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; International Factor Mobility ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w15509
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573185
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GB/T 7714
Wolfgang Keller,Stephen R. Yeaple. The Gravity of Knowledge. 2009.
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