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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w15562
来源IDWorking Paper 15562
Using Inflation to Erode the U.S. Public Debt
Joshua Aizenman; Nancy Marion
发表日期2009-12-03
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要As a share of GDP, the U.S. Federal debt held by the public exceeds 50 percent in FY2009, the highest debt ratio since 1955. Projections indicate the debt ratio may be in the 70-100 percent range within ten years. In many respects, the temptation to inflate away some of this debt burden is similar to that at the end of World War II. In 1946, the debt ratio was 108.6 percent. Inflation reduced this ratio about 40 percent within a decade. Yet there are some important differences -shorter debt maturities today reduce the temptation to inflate, while the larger share held by foreigners increases it. This paper lays out an analytical framework for determining the impact of a large nominal debt overhang on the temptation to inflate. It suggests that when economic growth is stalled, the U.S. debt overhang may trigger an increase in inflation of about 5 percent for several years. This additional inflation would significantly reduce the debt ratio, even with some shortening of debt maturities.
主题Macroeconomics ; Fiscal Policy ; International Economics ; International Macroeconomics ; Public Economics ; National Fiscal Issues
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w15562
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573238
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Joshua Aizenman,Nancy Marion. Using Inflation to Erode the U.S. Public Debt. 2009.
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