G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w15666
来源IDWorking Paper 15666
Heterogeneous Harm vs. Spatial Spillovers: Environmental Federalism and US Air Pollution
H. Spencer Banzhaf; B. Andrew Chupp
发表日期2010-01-21
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要The economics of environmental federalism identifies two book-end departures from the first-best, which equates marginal costs and benefits in all local jurisdictions. Local governments may respond to local conditions, but ignore inter-jurisdictional spillovers. Alternatively, central governments may internalize spillovers, but impose uniform regulations ignoring local hetero-geneity. We provide a simple model that demonstrates that the choice of policy depends crucial-ly on the shape of marginal abatement costs. If marginal costs are increasing and convex, then abatement cost elasticities will tend to be higher around the local policies. This increases the deadweight loss of those policies relative to the centralized policy, ceteris paribus.
主题Public Economics ; Public Goods ; Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w15666
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573339
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H. Spencer Banzhaf,B. Andrew Chupp. Heterogeneous Harm vs. Spatial Spillovers: Environmental Federalism and US Air Pollution. 2010.
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