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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w15755 |
来源ID | Working Paper 15755 |
Which Parts of Globalization Matter for Catch-up Growth? | |
Paul M. Romer | |
发表日期 | 2010-02-18 |
出版年 | 2010 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Economists devote too much attention to international flows of goods and services and not enough to international flows of ideas. Traditional trade flows are an imperfect substitute for flows of the underlying ideas. The simplest textbook trade model shows that a welfare-enhancing move toward freer flows of ideas should be associated with a reduction in conventional trade. The large quantitative effect from the flow of ideas is evident in the second half of the 20th century as the life expectancies in poor and rich countries began to converge. Another example comes from China, where authorities dramatically reduced accident rates by adopting rules of civil aviation that were developed in the United States. All economists, including trade economists, would be better equipped to talk about international flows of technologies and rules if they adopted a consistent vocabulary based on the concepts of nonrivalry and excludability. An analysis of the interaction between rules and technologies may help explain important puzzles such as why private firms have successfully diffused some technologies (mobile telephony) but not others (safe municipal water.) |
主题 | International Economics ; Trade ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Innovation and R& ; D |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w15755 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573425 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Paul M. Romer. Which Parts of Globalization Matter for Catch-up Growth?. 2010. |
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w15755.pdf(56KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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