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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w15813
来源IDWorking Paper 15813
The Relationship Between Health and Growth: When Lucas Meets Nelson-Phelps
Philippe Aghion; Peter Howitt; Fabrice Murtin
发表日期2010-03-11
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要This paper revisits the relationship between health and growth in light of modern endogenous growth theory. We propose a unified framework that encompasses the growth effects of both the rate of improvement of health and the level of health. Based on cross-country regressions over the period 1960-2000, where we instrument for both variables, we find that a higher initial level and a higher rate of improvement in life expectancy both have a significantly positive impact on per capita GDP growth. Then, restricting attention to OECD countries, we find supportive evidence that only the reduction in mortality below age forty generates productivity gains, which in turn may explain why the positive correlation between health and growth in cross-OECD country regressions appears to have weakened since 1960.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Development and Growth ; Growth and Productivity
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w15813
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573488
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Philippe Aghion,Peter Howitt,Fabrice Murtin. The Relationship Between Health and Growth: When Lucas Meets Nelson-Phelps. 2010.
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