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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w15827 |
来源ID | Working Paper 15827 |
Human Capital Development Before Age Five | |
Douglas Almond; Janet Currie | |
发表日期 | 2010-03-18 |
出版年 | 2010 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This chapter seeks to set out what Economists have learned about the effects of early childhood influences on later life outcomes, and about ameliorating the effects of negative influences. We begin with a brief overview of the theory which illustrates that evidence of a causal relationship between a shock in early childhood and a future outcome says little about whether the relationship in question biological or immutable. We then survey recent work which shows that events before five years old can have large long term impacts on adult outcomes. Child and family characteristics measured at school entry do as much to explain future outcomes as factors that labor economists have more traditionally focused on, such as years of education. Yet while children can be permanently damaged at this age, an important message is that the damage can often be remediated. We provide a brief overview of evidence regarding the effectiveness of different types of policies to provide remediation. We conclude with a list of some of (the many) outstanding questions for future research. |
主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w15827 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573501 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Douglas Almond,Janet Currie. Human Capital Development Before Age Five. 2010. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w15827.pdf(665KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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