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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w15827
来源IDWorking Paper 15827
Human Capital Development Before Age Five
Douglas Almond; Janet Currie
发表日期2010-03-18
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要This chapter seeks to set out what Economists have learned about the effects of early childhood influences on later life outcomes, and about ameliorating the effects of negative influences. We begin with a brief overview of the theory which illustrates that evidence of a causal relationship between a shock in early childhood and a future outcome says little about whether the relationship in question biological or immutable. We then survey recent work which shows that events before five years old can have large long term impacts on adult outcomes. Child and family characteristics measured at school entry do as much to explain future outcomes as factors that labor economists have more traditionally focused on, such as years of education. Yet while children can be permanently damaged at this age, an important message is that the damage can often be remediated. We provide a brief overview of evidence regarding the effectiveness of different types of policies to provide remediation. We conclude with a list of some of (the many) outstanding questions for future research.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w15827
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573501
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Douglas Almond,Janet Currie. Human Capital Development Before Age Five. 2010.
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