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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w15980
来源IDWorking Paper 15980
Targeting the Poor: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia
Vivi Alatas; Abhijit Banerjee; Rema Hanna; Benjamin A. Olken; Julia Tobias
发表日期2010-05-13
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要In developing countries, identifying the poor for redistribution or social insurance is challenging because the government lacks information about people's incomes. This paper reports the results of a field experiment conducted in 640 Indonesian villages that investigated two main approaches to solving this problem: proxy-means tests, where a census of hard-to-hide assets is used to predict consumption, and community-based targeting, where villagers rank everyone on a scale from richest to poorest. When poverty is defined using per-capita expenditure and the common PPP$2 per day threshold, we find that community-based targeting performs worse in identifying the poor than proxy-means tests, particularly near the threshold. This worse performance does not appear to be due to elite capture. Instead, communities appear to be using a different concept of poverty: the results of community-based methods are more correlated with how individual community members rank each other and with villagers' self-assessments of their own status than per-capita expenditure. Consistent with this, the community-based methods result in higher satisfaction with beneficiary lists and the targeting process.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Poverty and Wellbeing ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w15980
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573654
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Vivi Alatas,Abhijit Banerjee,Rema Hanna,et al. Targeting the Poor: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia. 2010.
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