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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16018
来源IDWorking Paper 16018
Building Social Capital Through MicroFinance
Benjamin Feigenberg; Erica M. Field; Rohini Pande
发表日期2010-05-20
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要A number of development assistance programs promote community interaction as a means of building social capital. Yet, despite strong theoretical underpinnings, the role of repeat interactions in sustaining cooperation has proven difficult to identify empirically. We provide the first experimental evidence on the economic returns to social interaction in the context of microfinance. Random variation in the frequency of mandatory meetings across first-time borrower groups generates exogenous and persistent changes in clients' social ties. We show that the resulting increases in social interaction among clients more than a year later are associated with improvements in informal risk-sharing and reductions in default. A second field experiment among a subset of clients provides direct evidence that more frequent interaction increases economic cooperation among clients. Our results indicate that group lending is successful in achieving low rates of default without collateral not only because it harnesses existing social capital, as has been emphasized in the literature, but also because it builds new social capital among participants.
主题Econometrics ; Data Collection ; Experimental Design ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16018
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573692
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GB/T 7714
Benjamin Feigenberg,Erica M. Field,Rohini Pande. Building Social Capital Through MicroFinance. 2010.
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