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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16034
来源IDWorking Paper 16034
Does Trade Cause Capital to Flow? Evidence from Historical Rainfall
Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan; Alex Nikolsko-Rzhevskyy; Jun Hee Kwak
发表日期2010-05-27
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要We use a historical quasi-experiment to estimate the causal effect of trade on capital flows. We argue that fluctuations in regional rainfall within the Ottoman Empire capture the exogenous variation in exports from the Empire to Germany, France, and the U.K., during the period of 1859–1913. The identification is based on the following historical facts: First, only surplus production was allowed to be exported from the Empire (provisionistic policy). Second, different products grown in different regions were subject to variation in regional rainfall. Third, different bundles of products were exported to Germany, France, and the U.K. by the Empire. Using the export-bundle-weighted regional rainfall as an instrument for Ottoman exports to each country, our instrumental variable regression suggests the following: When a given region of the Empire received more rainfall than others, the resulting surplus production was exported more to countries that historically imported more of those products, and this leads to higher foreign investment by those countries in the Empire. Our findings support theories predicting complementarity between trade and finance, in which causality runs from trade to capital flows.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; International Finance ; International Macroeconomics ; History ; Macroeconomic History ; Financial History ; Other History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16034
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573709
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GB/T 7714
Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan,Alex Nikolsko-Rzhevskyy,Jun Hee Kwak. Does Trade Cause Capital to Flow? Evidence from Historical Rainfall. 2010.
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