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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16189
来源IDWorking Paper 16189
Evaluating Conditions in Major Chinese Housing Markets
Jing Wu; Joseph Gyourko; Yongheng Deng
发表日期2010-07-15
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要High and rising prices in Chinese housing markets have attracted global attention, as well as the interest of the Chinese government and its regulators. Housing markets look very risky based on the stylized facts we document. Price-to-rent ratios in Beijing and seven other large markets across the country have increased from 30% to 70% since the beginning of 2007. Current price-to-rent ratios imply very low user costs of no more than 2%-3% of house value. Very high expected capital gains appear necessary to justify such low user costs of owning. Our calculations suggest that even modest declines in expected appreciation would lead to large price declines of over 40% in markets such as Beijing, absent offsetting rent increases or other countervailing factors. Price-to-income ratios also are at their highest levels ever in Beijing and select other markets. Much of the increase in prices is occurring in land values. Using data from the local land auction market in Beijing, we are able to produce a constant quality land price index for that city. Real, constant quality land values have increased by nearly 800% since the first quarter of 2003, with half that rise occurring over the past two years. State-owned enterprises controlled by the central government have played an important role in this increase, as our analysis shows they paid 27% more than other bidders for an otherwise equivalent land parcel.
主题Other ; Economic Systems ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics ; Real Estate
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16189
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573863
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GB/T 7714
Jing Wu,Joseph Gyourko,Yongheng Deng. Evaluating Conditions in Major Chinese Housing Markets. 2010.
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