| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w16228 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 16228 |
| Central Banks and the Financial System | |
| Francesco Giavazzi; Alberto Giovannini | |
| 发表日期 | 2010-07-27 |
| 出版年 | 2010 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Financial systems are inherently fragile because of the very function which makes them valuable: liquidity transformation. Regulatory reforms can strengthen the financial system and decrease the risk of liquidity crises, but they cannot eliminate it completely. This leaves monetary policy with a very important task. In a framework that recognizes the interactions between monetary policy and liquidity transformation 'optimal' monetary policy would consist of a modified Taylor rule in which the real rate reflects the possibility of liquidity crises and recognizes the possibility that liquidity transformation gets subsidized. Failure to recognize this point risks leading the economy into a low interest rate trap: low interest rates induce too much risk taking and increase the probability of crises. These crises, in turn, require low interest rates to maintain the financial system alive. Raising rates becomes extremely difficult in a severely weakened financial system, so monetary authorities remain stuck in a low interest rates trap. This seems a reasonable description of the situation we have experienced throughout the past decade. |
| 主题 | Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates ; Monetary Policy ; Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; Corporate Finance |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w16228 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573903 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Francesco Giavazzi,Alberto Giovannini. Central Banks and the Financial System. 2010. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w16228.pdf（146KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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