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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16230
来源IDWorking Paper 16230
Can Cheap Credit Explain the Housing Boom?
Edward L. Glaeser; Joshua D. Gottlieb; Joseph Gyourko
发表日期2010-07-27
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要Between 1996 and 2006, real housing prices rose by 53 percent according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency price index. One explanation of this boom is that it was caused by easy credit in the form of low real interest rates, high loan-to-value levels and permissive mortgage approvals. We revisit the standard user cost model of housing prices and conclude that the predicted impact of interest rates on prices is much lower once the model is generalized to include mean-reverting interest rates, mobility, prepayment, elastic housing supply, and credit-constrained home buyers. The modest predicted impact of interest rates on prices is in line with empirical estimates, and it suggests that lower real rates can explain only one-fifth of the rise in prices from 1996 to 2006. We also find no convincing evidence that changes in approval rates or loan-to-value levels can explain the bulk of the changes in house prices, but definitive judgments on those mechanisms cannot be made without better corrections for the endogeneity of borrowers' decisions to apply for mortgages.
主题Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates ; Financial Economics ; Financial Markets
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16230
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573905
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Edward L. Glaeser,Joshua D. Gottlieb,Joseph Gyourko. Can Cheap Credit Explain the Housing Boom?. 2010.
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