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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16233
来源IDWorking Paper 16233
Income Differences and Prices of Tradables: Insights from an Online Retailer
Ina Simonovska
发表日期2010-07-27
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要I study the positive relationship between prices of tradable goods and per-capita income. I develop a highly tractable general equilibrium model of international trade with heterogeneous firms and non-homothetic consumer preferences that positively links prices of tradables to consumer income. Guided by the model’s testable prediction, I estimate the elasticity of price with respect to per-capita income from a unique dataset that I construct, which features prices of 245 identical goods sold in 29 European, Asian, and North American markets via the Internet by Spain’s second largest apparel manufacture—Mango. I find that doubling a destination’s per-capita income results in an 18% increase in the price of identical items sold there. Per-capita income differences account for a third, while shipping cost differences can explain up to a third of the cross-country price variations of identical items purchased via the Internet by consumers who do not take advantage of quantity discounts. The price elasticity estimates compare favorably to estimates that I obtain from a standard dataset that features prices across retail locations around the world, suggesting that variable mark-ups play a key role in accounting for observed cross-country differences in prices of tradables.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; International Economics ; Trade ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16233
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573908
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GB/T 7714
Ina Simonovska. Income Differences and Prices of Tradables: Insights from an Online Retailer. 2010.
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