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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16238
来源IDWorking Paper 16238
Analyzing Social Experiments as Implemented: A Reexamination of the Evidence From the HighScope Perry Preschool Program
James J. Heckman; Seong Hyeok Moon; Rodrigo Pinto; Peter A. Savelyev; Adam Yavitz
发表日期2010-07-27
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要Social experiments are powerful sources of information about the effectiveness of interventions. In practice, initial randomization plans are almost always compromised. Multiple hypotheses are frequently tested. "Significant" effects are often reported with p-values that do not account for preliminary screening from a large candidate pool of possible effects. This paper develops tools for analyzing data from experiments as they are actually implemented. We apply these tools to analyze the influential HighScope Perry Preschool Program. The Perry program was a social experiment that provided preschool education and home visits to disadvantaged children during their preschool years. It was evaluated by the method of random assignment. Both treatments and controls have been followed from age 3 through age 40. Previous analyses of the Perry data assume that the planned randomization protocol was implemented. In fact, as in many social experiments, the intended randomization protocol was compromised. Accounting for compromised randomization, multiple-hypothesis testing, and small sample sizes, we find statistically significant and economically important program effects for both males and females. We also examine the representativeness of the Perry study.
主题Econometrics ; Experimental Design ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16238
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573913
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James J. Heckman,Seong Hyeok Moon,Rodrigo Pinto,et al. Analyzing Social Experiments as Implemented: A Reexamination of the Evidence From the HighScope Perry Preschool Program. 2010.
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