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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16319
来源IDWorking Paper 16319
The Nature of Excess: Using Randomized Treatments to Investigate Price Dynamics
Omar Al-Ubaydli; John A. List; Michael K. Price
发表日期2010-08-27
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要This study explores empirically the price dynamics within two distinct market institutions - a double oral auction, which resembles modern asset markets, and a bilateral exchange market, which represents markets that have existed for centuries. To provide a theoretical basis to our investigation, we test and compare the excess supply model (Walras (1874, 1877, 1889, 1896)) and the excess rent model (Smith (1962, 1965)) in both market institutions. Our approach is unique in that we make use of appropriate demand and supply systems coupled with randomization of the main treatment variable to discriminate between the theories. All previous efforts, including Smith's (1965) seminal experiments, use designs that cannot appropriately parse the models. We report several insights, perhaps most importantly, we consistently reject the Walrasian model in favor of the excess rent model, regardless of market institution. This finding has important implications both positively and normatively.
主题Econometrics ; Experimental Design ; Microeconomics ; Behavioral Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16319
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/573993
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Omar Al-Ubaydli,John A. List,Michael K. Price. The Nature of Excess: Using Randomized Treatments to Investigate Price Dynamics. 2010.
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