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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16460
来源IDWorking Paper 16460
Arresting Banking Panics: Fed Liquidity Provision and the Forgotten Panic of 1929
Mark Carlson; Kris James Mitchener; Gary Richardson
发表日期2010-10-14
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要Scholars differ on whether Federal Reserve intervention mitigated banking panics during the Great Depression and in recent years. The last panic prior to the Depression sheds light on this debate. In April 1929, a fruit fly infestation in Florida forced the U.S. government to quarantine fruit shipments from the state and destroy infested groves. When Congress recessed in June without approving compensation for farmers, depositors in citrus growing regions began withdrawing deposits from banks, culminating in runs on institutions in the financial center of Tampa and surrounding cities. Using archival evidence, we describe how the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta halted the spread of the panic by rushing currency to member banks. Analysis based on a new micro-level database of commercial banks in Florida shows that bank failures would have been twice as high without the Fed's intervention. The policy response of the Fed ended the panic and suggests that similar interventions by the Fed may have been useful during the Great Depression, even in cases where banks faced questions about their solvency.
主题Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates ; Monetary Policy ; Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; History ; Financial History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16460
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574134
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Mark Carlson,Kris James Mitchener,Gary Richardson. Arresting Banking Panics: Fed Liquidity Provision and the Forgotten Panic of 1929. 2010.
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