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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16551
来源IDWorking Paper 16551
Property Rights and Financial Development: The Legacy of Japanese Colonial Institutions
Dongwoo Yoo; Richard H. Steckel
发表日期2010-11-25
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要Several studies link modern economic performance to institutions transplanted by European colonizers and here we extend this line of research to Asia. Japan imposed its system of well-defined property rights in land on some of its Asian colonies, including Korea, Taiwan and Palau. In 1939 Japan began to survey and register private land in its island colonies, an effort that was completed in Palau but interrupted elsewhere by World War II. Within Micronesia robust economic development followed only in Palau where individual property rights were well defined. Second, we show that well-defined property rights in Korea and Taiwan secured land taxation and enabled farmers to obtain bank loans for capital improvements, principally irrigation systems. Our analytical model predicts that high costs of creating an ownership updating system and a citizen identity system discourage a short-sighted government from implementing these crucial components, the absence of which gradually makes land registration obsolete. Third, considering all of Japan's colonies, we use the presence or absence of a land survey as an instrument to identify the causal impact of new institutions. Our estimates show that property-defining institutions were important for economic development, results that are confirmed when using a similar approach with British Colonies in Asia.
主题Other ; Law and Economics ; History ; Financial History ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16551
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574226
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Dongwoo Yoo,Richard H. Steckel. Property Rights and Financial Development: The Legacy of Japanese Colonial Institutions. 2010.
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