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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w16599 |
来源ID | Working Paper 16599 |
Sustainability and the Measurement of Wealth | |
Kenneth J. Arrow; Partha Dasgupta; Lawrence H. Goulder; Kevin J. Mumford; Kirsten Oleson | |
发表日期 | 2010-12-09 |
出版年 | 2010 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We develop a consistent and comprehensive theoretical framework for assessing whether economic growth is compatible with sustaining well-being over time. The framework focuses on whether a comprehensive measure of wealth - one that accounts for natural capital and human capital as well as reproducible capital - is maintained through time. Our framework also integrates population growth, technological change, and changes in health. We apply the framework to five countries that differ significantly in stages of development and resource bases: the United States, China, Brazil, India, and Venezuela. With the exception of Venezuela, significant increases in human capital enable comprehensive wealth to be maintained (and sustainability to be achieved) despite significant reductions in the natural resource base. We find that the value of "health capital" is very large relative to other forms of capital. As a result, its growth rate critically influences the growth rate of per-capita comprehensive wealth. |
主题 | Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Growth and Productivity ; Country Studies ; Environmental and Resource Economics |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w16599 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574273 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kenneth J. Arrow,Partha Dasgupta,Lawrence H. Goulder,et al. Sustainability and the Measurement of Wealth. 2010. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w16599.pdf(363KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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