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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16661
来源IDWorking Paper 16661
Fifteen Years On: Household Incomes in South Africa
Murray Leibbrandt; James Levinsohn
发表日期2011-01-06
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要This paper uses national household survey data to examine changes in real per capita incomes in South Africa between 1993 and 2008; the start and the end of the first fifteen years of post-apartheid South Africa. These data show an increase in average per capita real incomes across the distribution. Over this period growth has been shared, albeit unequally, across almost the entire spectrum of incomes. However, kernel density estimations make clear that these real income changes are not dramatic and inequality has increased. We conduct a series of semi-parametric decompositions in order to understand the role of endowments and changes in the returns to these endowments in driving these observed changes in the income distribution. This analysis highlights the positive role played by changes in endowments such as access to education and social services over the period. If these endowment changes were all that changed in South Africa over the post-apartheid period, we would have seen a pervasive rightward shift of the distribution of per capita real incomes. In the rest of the paper we explore why this did not happen.
主题Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16661
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574336
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GB/T 7714
Murray Leibbrandt,James Levinsohn. Fifteen Years On: Household Incomes in South Africa. 2011.
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