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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16688
来源IDWorking Paper 16688
Did Doubling Reserve Requirements Cause the Recession of 1937-1938? A Microeconomic Approach
Charles W. Calomiris; Joseph Mason; David Wheelock
发表日期2011-01-13
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要In 1936-37, the Federal Reserve doubled the reserve requirements imposed on member banks. Ever since, the question of whether the doubling of reserve requirements increased reserve demand and produced a contraction of money and credit, and thereby helped to cause the recession of 1937-1938, has been a matter of controversy. Using microeconomic data to gauge the fundamental reserve demands of Fed member banks, we find that despite being doubled, reserve requirements were not binding on bank reserve demand in 1936 and 1937, and therefore could not have produced a significant contraction in the money multiplier. To the extent that increases in reserve demand occurred from 1935 to 1937, they reflected fundamental changes in the determinants of reserve demand and not changes in reserve requirements.
主题Macroeconomics ; Monetary Policy ; Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; History ; Macroeconomic History ; Financial History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16688
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574363
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Charles W. Calomiris,Joseph Mason,David Wheelock. Did Doubling Reserve Requirements Cause the Recession of 1937-1938? A Microeconomic Approach. 2011.
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