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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16694
来源IDWorking Paper 16694
Provincial and Local Governments in China: Fiscal Institutions and Government Behavior
Roger H. Gordon; Wei Li
发表日期2011-01-13
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要What are the incentives faced by local officials in China? Without democratic institutions, there is no mechanism for local residents to exercise "voice". Given the hukou registration system, local residents have little opportunity to threaten "exit" if they are unhappy with local taxes and spending. This paper explores an alternative source of incentives, starting from the premise that local officials aim to maximize the jurisdiction's fiscal residual (profits), equal to local tax revenue minus expenditures on public services. In a Tiebout setting with mobile households, this objective should lead to efficient provision. What happens, though, if firms and economic activity but not people are mobile? The paper examines the incentives faced by local Chinese officials in this context, and argues that the forecasted behavior helps to explain both the successes and the problems arising from local government activity in China.
主题Public Economics ; Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Country Studies ; Other ; Economic Systems
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16694
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574369
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GB/T 7714
Roger H. Gordon,Wei Li. Provincial and Local Governments in China: Fiscal Institutions and Government Behavior. 2011.
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