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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16733
来源IDWorking Paper 16733
Learning Versus Stealing: How Important are Market-Share Reallocations to India's Productivity Growth?
Ann E. Harrison; Leslie A. Martin; Shanthi Nataraj
发表日期2011-01-27
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要The new trade theory emphasizes the role of market-share reallocations across firms ("stealing") in driving productivity growth, while the older literature focused on average productivity improvements ("learning"). We use comprehensive, firm-level data from India's organized manufacturing sector to show that market-share reallocations did play an important role in aggregate productivity gains immediately following the start of India's trade reforms in 1991. However, aggregate productivity gains during the overall 20-year period from 1985 to 2004 were driven largely by improvements in average productivity. By exploiting the variation in reforms across industries, we document that the average productivity increases can be attributed to India's trade liberalization and FDI reforms. Finally, we construct a panel dataset that allows us to track firms during this time period; our results suggest that while within-firm productivity improvements were important, much of the increase in average productivity also occured because of firm entry and exit.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; International Factor Mobility
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16733
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574407
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Ann E. Harrison,Leslie A. Martin,Shanthi Nataraj. Learning Versus Stealing: How Important are Market-Share Reallocations to India's Productivity Growth?. 2011.
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