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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16767
来源IDWorking Paper 16767
FDI Spillovers and Industrial Policy: The Role of Tariffs and Tax Holidays
Luosha Du; Ann Harrison; Gary Jefferson
发表日期2011-02-03
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要This paper examines how industrial policy - specifically tariff liberalization and tax subsidies - affects the magnitude and direction of FDI spillovers. We examine these spillover effects across the diverse ownership structure of China's manufacturing sector. Using this approach, we control for policies that are likely to be correlated with both firm-level productivity and industry FDI, thereby limiting the problem of omitted variables and bias associated with estimating the impacts of FDI spillovers. During 1998-2007, the span of our Chinese firm-level data set, both tariffs and FDI tax holidays changed dramatically. Our results highlight the efficacy of vertical FDI spillovers. We find that tariff reforms, particularly tariff reductions associated with China's WTO ascension, increased the productivity impacts of FDI's backward spillovers. Tax policy - both corporate income and VAT subsidies - has seemingly drawn FDI into strategic industries that spawn significant vertical spillovers. We conclude that liberalization measures during the critical 1998-2007 period on balance served to enhance productivity growth in Chinese industry.
主题International Economics ; International Factor Mobility
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16767
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574442
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Luosha Du,Ann Harrison,Gary Jefferson. FDI Spillovers and Industrial Policy: The Role of Tariffs and Tax Holidays. 2011.
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