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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w16811 |
来源ID | Working Paper 16811 |
The Impact of National Health Insurance on Birth Outcomes: A Natural Experiment in Taiwan | |
Shin-Yi Chou; Michael Grossman; Jin-Tan Liu | |
发表日期 | 2011-02-18 |
出版年 | 2011 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We estimate the impacts of the introduction of National Health Insurance (NHI) in Taiwan in March 1995 on the health of infants. Prior to NHI, government workers (the control group) possessed health insurance policies with comprehensive coverage for births and infant medical care services. Private sector industrial workers and farmers (the treatment groups) lacked this coverage. All households received coverage for the services just mentioned as of March 1995. Since stringent requirements for reporting births introduced in 1994 produced artificial upward trends in early infant deaths, we focus on postneonatal mortality (deaths from the 28th through the 364th day of life per thousand survivors of the first 27 days of life). We find that the introduction of NHI led to reductions in this rate for infants born in farm households but not for infants born in private sector households. For the former group, the rate fell by 0.5 deaths per thousand survivors or by 13 percent relative to the mean in the pre-NHI period of 4 deaths per thousand survivors. An especially large decline of 6 deaths per thousand survivors occurred for pre-term infants-- a 36 percent drop relative to the pre-NHI mean of 17 deaths per thousand survivors. |
主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w16811 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574486 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shin-Yi Chou,Michael Grossman,Jin-Tan Liu. The Impact of National Health Insurance on Birth Outcomes: A Natural Experiment in Taiwan. 2011. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w16811.pdf(191KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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