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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16863
来源IDWorking Paper 16863
Fuel Tax Incidence and Supply Conditions
Justin Marion; Erich Muehlegger
发表日期2011-03-03
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要The incidence of taxes on consumers and producers plays a central role in evaluating energy tax policy, yet the literature testing the main predictions of the tax incidence model is sparse. In this paper, we examine the pass-through rate of state gasoline and diesel taxes to retail prices, and importantly we estimate the dependence of pass-through on factors constraining the gasoline and diesel supply chains. We consider several factors that alter the elasticity of supply, including within state heterogeneity in gasoline content requirements, refinery capacity utilization, inventory constraints, and variation in the demand for untaxed uses of diesel. In general, we find that in periods of time when the supply chain is constrained, and the constraint is plausibly unrelated to shifts in demand, the pass-through rate of fuel taxes declines. We describe several potential implications for tax policy, including tax breaks during peak driving season and during times of supply disruptions such as after major hurricanes.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Industrial Organization ; Industry Studies ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16863
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574537
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Justin Marion,Erich Muehlegger. Fuel Tax Incidence and Supply Conditions. 2011.
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