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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16951
来源IDWorking Paper 16951
Foresight and Information Flows
Eric M. Leeper; Todd B. Walker; Shu-Chun Susan Yang
发表日期2011-04-14
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要News--or foresight--about future economic fundamentals can create rational expectations equilibria with non-fundamental representations that pose substantial challenges to econometric efforts to recover the structural shocks to which economic agents react. Using tax policies as a leading example of foresight, simple theory makes transparent the economic behavior and information structures that generate non-fundamental equilibria. Econometric analyses that fail to model foresight will obtain biased estimates of output multipliers for taxes; biases are quantitatively important when two canonical theoretical models are taken as data generating processes. Both the nature of equilibria and the inferences about the effects of anticipated tax changes hinge critically on hypothesized tax information flows. Differential U.S. federal tax treatment of municipal and treasury bonds embeds news about future taxes in bond yield spreads. Including that measure of tax news in identified VARs produces substantially different inferences about the macroeconomic impacts of anticipated taxes.
主题Econometrics ; Estimation Methods ; Macroeconomics ; Fiscal Policy ; Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16951
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574626
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GB/T 7714
Eric M. Leeper,Todd B. Walker,Shu-Chun Susan Yang. Foresight and Information Flows. 2011.
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