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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16964
来源IDWorking Paper 16964
Exporting Christianity: Governance and Doctrine in the Globalization of US Denominations
Gordon H. Hanson; Chong Xiang
发表日期2011-04-21
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要In this paper we build a model of market competition among religious denominations, using a framework that involves incomplete contracts and the production of club goods. We treat denominations akin to multinational enterprises, which decide which countries to enter based on local market conditions and their own "productivity." The model yields predictions for how a denomination's religious doctrine and governance structure affect its ability to attract adherents. We test these predictions using data on the foreign operations of US Protestant denominations in 2005 from the World Christian Database. Consistent with the model, we find that (1) denominations with stricter religious doctrine attract more adherents in countries in which the risk of natural disaster or disease outbreak is greater and in which government provision of health services is weaker, and (2) denominations with a decentralized governance structure attract more adherents in countries in which the productivity of pastor effort is higher. These findings shed light on factors determining the composition of religion within countries, helping account for the rise of new Protestant denominations in recent decades.
主题International Economics ; International Factor Mobility ; Public Economics ; Public Goods
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16964
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574639
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Gordon H. Hanson,Chong Xiang. Exporting Christianity: Governance and Doctrine in the Globalization of US Denominations. 2011.
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