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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17049
来源IDWorking Paper 17049
Disability, Health and Retirement in the United Kingdom
James Banks; Richard Blundell; Antoine Bozio; Carl Emmerson
发表日期2011-05-12
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要Over the last thirty years pathways to retirement have changed substantially in the UK. They have been dominated by spells of unemployment in the late 1970s, with then an increased importance of disability spells from the mid-1980s onwards. At the end of the period the direct route from work to retirement was increasingly more common. General economic conditions seem to have been important driving forces during the entire period. In contrast changes in health do not seem to provide convincing explanations for these trends: mortality has been falling over the period without any apparent link to the share of the population reporting ill health or disability or to the number claiming benefits. We also find evidence that recent reforms have had some impact. The halting of the previous growth in the rate of in-flow onto disability benefits in the mid-1990s coincided with the implementation of a major reform. Evidence from the pilots of the Pathways-to-Work programme in 2003-2005 suggests that those moving onto disability benefits moved off these benefits faster than they would otherwise have done as a direct result of the programme.
主题Public Economics ; National Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Poverty and Wellbeing
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17049
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574723
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GB/T 7714
James Banks,Richard Blundell,Antoine Bozio,et al. Disability, Health and Retirement in the United Kingdom. 2011.
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