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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17097
来源IDWorking Paper 17097
Racial Differences in Inequality Aversion: Evidence from Real World Respondents in the Ultimatum Game
John D. Griffin; David Nickerson; Abigail K. Wozniak
发表日期2011-05-26
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要The distinct historical and cultural experiences of American blacks and whites may influence whether members of those groups perceive a particular exchange as fair. We investigate racial differences in fairness standards using preferences for equal treatment in the ultimatum game, where responders choose to allow a proposed division of a monetary amount or to block it. Although previous research has studied group differences in the ultimatum game, no study has been able to examine these across races in America. We use a sample of over 1600 blacks and whites drawn from the universe of registered voters in three states and merged with information on neighborhood income and racial composition. We experimentally vary proposed divisions as well as the implied race of the ultimatum game proposer. We find no overall racial differences in acceptance rates or aversion to unequal divisions. However, we uncover racial differences in the response to pecuniary returns conditional on inequality of the division. This is driven by the lowest income group in our sample, which represents the 10th percentile of the black income distribution. The racial differences are robust across gender and age groups. We also find that blacks are more sensitive to unfair proposals from other blacks.
主题Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17097
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574772
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John D. Griffin,David Nickerson,Abigail K. Wozniak. Racial Differences in Inequality Aversion: Evidence from Real World Respondents in the Ultimatum Game. 2011.
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