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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17113
来源IDWorking Paper 17113
Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany
Nico Voigtlaender; Hans-Joachim Voth
发表日期2011-06-09
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要How persistent are cultural traits? This paper uses data on anti-Semitism in Germany and finds continuity at the local level over more than half a millennium. When the Black Death hit Europe in 1348-50, killing between one third and one half of the population, its cause was unknown. Many contemporaries blamed the Jews. Cities all over Germany witnessed mass killings of their Jewish population. At the same time, numerous Jewish communities were spared. We use plague pogroms as an indicator for medieval anti-Semitism. Pogroms during the Black Death are a strong and robust predictor of violence against Jews in the 1920s, and of votes for the Nazi Party. In addition, cities that saw medieval anti-Semitic violence also had higher deportation rates for Jews after 1933, were more likely to see synagogues damaged or destroyed in the 'Night of Broken Glass' in 1938, and their inhabitants wrote more anti-Jewish letters to the editor of the Nazi newspaper Der Stürmer.
主题History ; Labor and Health History ; Other History ; Other ; Culture
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17113
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574788
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Nico Voigtlaender,Hans-Joachim Voth. Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany. 2011.
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