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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17129
来源IDWorking Paper 17129
Mobile Banking: The Impact of M-Pesa in Kenya
Isaac Mbiti; David N. Weil
发表日期2011-06-16
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要M-Pesa is a mobile phone based money transfer system in Kenya which grew at a blistering pace following its inception in 2007. We examine how M-Pesa is used as well as its economic impacts. Analyzing data from two waves of individual data on financial access in Kenya, we find that increased use of M-Pesa lowers the propensity of people to use informal savings mechanisms such as ROSCAS, but raises the probability of their being banked. Using aggregate data, we calculate the velocity of M-Pesa at roughly four person-to-person transfers per month. In addition, we find that M-Pesa causes decreases in the prices of competing money transfer services such as Western Union. While we find little evidence that people use their M-Pesa accounts as a place to store wealth, our results suggest that M-Pesa improves individual outcomes by promoting banking and increasing transfers.
主题Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17129
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574803
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Isaac Mbiti,David N. Weil. Mobile Banking: The Impact of M-Pesa in Kenya. 2011.
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