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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w17222 |
来源ID | Working Paper 17222 |
Caution, Drivers! Children Present: Traffic, Pollution, and Infant Health | |
Christopher R. Knittel; Douglas L. Miller; Nicholas J. Sanders | |
发表日期 | 2011-07-14 |
出版年 | 2011 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Since the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA), atmospheric concentration of local pollutants has fallen drastically. A natural question is whether further reductions will yield additional health benefits. We further this research by addressing two related research questions: (1) what is the impact of automobile driving (and especially congestion) on ambient air pollution levels, and (2) what is the impact of modern air pollution levels on infant health? Our setting is California (with a focus on the Central Valley and Southern California) in the years 2002-2007. Using an instrumental variables approach that exploits the relationship between traffic, ambient weather conditions, and various pollutants, our findings suggest that ambient pollution levels, specifically particulate matter, still have large impacts on weekly infant mortality rates. Our results also illustrate the importance of weather controls in measuring pollution's impact on infant mortality. |
主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w17222 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574897 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Christopher R. Knittel,Douglas L. Miller,Nicholas J. Sanders. Caution, Drivers! Children Present: Traffic, Pollution, and Infant Health. 2011. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w17222.pdf(353KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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