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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17222
来源IDWorking Paper 17222
Caution, Drivers! Children Present: Traffic, Pollution, and Infant Health
Christopher R. Knittel; Douglas L. Miller; Nicholas J. Sanders
发表日期2011-07-14
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要Since the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA), atmospheric concentration of local pollutants has fallen drastically. A natural question is whether further reductions will yield additional health benefits. We further this research by addressing two related research questions: (1) what is the impact of automobile driving (and especially congestion) on ambient air pollution levels, and (2) what is the impact of modern air pollution levels on infant health? Our setting is California (with a focus on the Central Valley and Southern California) in the years 2002-2007. Using an instrumental variables approach that exploits the relationship between traffic, ambient weather conditions, and various pollutants, our findings suggest that ambient pollution levels, specifically particulate matter, still have large impacts on weekly infant mortality rates. Our results also illustrate the importance of weather controls in measuring pollution's impact on infant mortality.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17222
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574897
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Christopher R. Knittel,Douglas L. Miller,Nicholas J. Sanders. Caution, Drivers! Children Present: Traffic, Pollution, and Infant Health. 2011.
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