G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17376
来源IDWorking Paper 17376
Embodied Carbon Tariffs
Christoph Böhringer; Jared C. Carbone; Thomas F. Rutherford
发表日期2011-08-25
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要In a world where the prospects of a global agreement to control greenhouse gas emissions are bleak, the idea of using trade policy as an implicit regulation of foreign emission sources has gained many supporters in countries contemplating unilateral climate policies. Embodied carbon tariffs tax the direct and indirect carbon emissions embodied in imported goods. The appeal seems obvious: as OECD countries are, on average, large net importers of embodied emissions from non-OECD countries, carbon tariffs could substantially extend the reach of OECD climate policies. We investigate this claim by simulating the effects of embodied carbon tariffs with a computable general equilibrium model of global trade and energy use. We find that embodied carbon tariffs do effectively reduce carbon leakage. However, the scope for improvements in the global cost-effectiveness of unilateral climate policy is limited. The main welfare effect of the tariffs is to shift the burden of OECD climate policy to the developing world.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17376
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575050
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GB/T 7714
Christoph Böhringer,Jared C. Carbone,Thomas F. Rutherford. Embodied Carbon Tariffs. 2011.
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