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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17388
来源IDWorking Paper 17388
Financial Distress in the Great Depression
John R. Graham; Sonali Hazarika; Krishnamoorthy Narasimhan
发表日期2011-09-01
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要We use firm-level data to study corporate performance during the Great Depression era for all industrial firms on the NYSE. Our goal is to identify the factors that contribute to business insolvency and valuation changes during the period 1928 to 1938. We find that firms with more debt and lower bond ratings in 1928 became financially distressed more frequently during the Depression, consistent with the trade-off theory of leverage and the information production role of credit rating agencies. We also document for the first time that firms responded to tax incentives to use debt during the Depression era, but that the extra debt used in response to this tax-driven "debt bias" did not contribute significantly to the occurrence of distress. Finally, we conduct an out of sample test during the recent 2008-2009 Recession and find that higher leverage and lower bond ratings also increased the occurrence of financial distress during this period.
主题Financial Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17388
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575062
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GB/T 7714
John R. Graham,Sonali Hazarika,Krishnamoorthy Narasimhan. Financial Distress in the Great Depression. 2011.
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