G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17474
来源IDWorking Paper 17474
Human Capital and Organizational Performance: Evidence from the Healthcare Sector
Ann P. Bartel; Ciaran S. Phibbs; Nancy Beaulieu; Patricia Stone
发表日期2011-09-29
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要This paper contributes to the literature on the relationship between human capital and organizational performance. We use detailed longitudinal monthly data on nursing units in the Veterans Administration hospital system to identify how the human capital (general, hospital-specific and unit or team-specific) of the nursing team on the unit affects patients' outcomes. Since we use monthly, not annual, data, we are able to avoid the omitted variable bias and endogeneity bias that could result when annual data are used. Nurse staffing levels, general human capital, and unit-specific human capital have positive and significant effects on patient outcomes while the use of contract nurses, who have less specific capital than regular staff nurses, negatively impacts patient outcomes. Policies that would increase the specific human capital of the nursing staff are found to be cost-effective.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17474
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575147
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Ann P. Bartel,Ciaran S. Phibbs,Nancy Beaulieu,et al. Human Capital and Organizational Performance: Evidence from the Healthcare Sector. 2011.
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