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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17555
来源IDWorking Paper 17555
The Effects of Quantitative Easing on Interest Rates: Channels and Implications for Policy
Arvind Krishnamurthy; Annette Vissing-Jorgensen
发表日期2011-10-31
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要We evaluate the effect of the Federal Reserve's purchase of long-term Treasuries and other long-term bonds ("QE1" in 2008-2009 and "QE2" in 2010-2011) on interest rates. Using an event-study methodology we reach two main conclusions. First, it is inappropriate to focus only on Treasury rates as a policy target because QE works through several channels that affect particular assets differently. We find evidence for a signaling channel, a unique demand for long-term safe assets, and an inflation channel for both QE1 and QE2, and an MBS pre-payment channel and a corporate bond default risk channel for QE1. Second, effects on particular assets depend critically on which assets are purchased. The event-study suggests that (a) mortgage-backed securities purchases in QE1 were crucial for lowering mortgage-backed security yields as well as corporate credit risk and thus corporate yields for QE1, and (b) Treasuries-only purchases in QE2 had a disproportionate effect on Treasuries and Agencies relative to mortgage-backed securities and corporates, with yields on the latter falling primarily through the market's anticipation of lower future federal funds rates.
主题Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates ; Monetary Policy ; Financial Economics ; Financial Markets
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17555
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575230
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Arvind Krishnamurthy,Annette Vissing-Jorgensen. The Effects of Quantitative Easing on Interest Rates: Channels and Implications for Policy. 2011.
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