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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17694
来源IDWorking Paper 17694
Can Compulsory Military Service Increase Civilian Wages? Evidence from the Peacetime Draft in Portugal
David Card; Ana Rute Cardoso
发表日期2011-12-22
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要Although military conscription was widespread during most of the past century, credible evidence on the effects of mandatory service is limited. We provide new evidence on the long-term effects of peacetime conscription, using longitudinal data for Portuguese men born in 1967. These men were inducted at a relatively late age (21), allowing us to use pre-conscription wages to control for ability differences between conscripts and non-conscripts. We find that the average impact of military service for men who were working prior to age 21 is close to zero throughout the period from 2 to 20 years after their service. These small average effects arise from a significant 4-5 percentage point impact for men with only primary education, coupled with a zero-effect for men with higher education. The positive impacts for less-educated men suggest that mandatory service can be a valuable experience for those who might otherwise spend their careers in low-level jobs.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Labor Compensation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17694
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575369
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David Card,Ana Rute Cardoso. Can Compulsory Military Service Increase Civilian Wages? Evidence from the Peacetime Draft in Portugal. 2011.
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