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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17710
来源IDWorking Paper 17710
The For-Profit Postsecondary School Sector: Nimble Critters or Agile Predators?
David J. Deming; Claudia Goldin; Lawrence F. Katz
发表日期2011-12-29
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要Private for-profit institutions have been the fastest growing part of the U.S. higher education sector. For-profit enrollment increased from 0.2 percent to 9.1 percent of total enrollment in degree-granting schools from 1970 to 2009, and for-profit institutions account for the majority of enrollments in non-degree granting postsecondary schools. We describe the schools, students, and programs in the for-profit higher education sector, its phenomenal recent growth, and its relationship to the federal and state governments. Using the 2004 to 2009 Beginning Postsecondary Students (BPS) longitudinal survey we assess outcomes of a recent cohort of first-time undergraduates who attended for-profits relative to comparable students who attended community colleges or other public or private non-profit institutions. We find that relative to these other institutions, for-profits educate a larger fraction of minority, disadvantaged, and older students, and they have greater success at retaining students in their first year and getting them to complete short programs at the certificate and associate degree levels. But we also find that for-profit students end up with higher unemployment and "idleness" rates and lower earnings six years after entering programs than do comparable students from other schools, and that they have far greater student debt burdens and default rates on their student loans.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17710
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575385
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David J. Deming,Claudia Goldin,Lawrence F. Katz. The For-Profit Postsecondary School Sector: Nimble Critters or Agile Predators?. 2011.
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