G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17855
来源IDWorking Paper 17855
Toward an Understanding of Why People Discriminate: Evidence from a Series of Natural Field Experiments
Uri Gneezy; John List; Michael K. Price
发表日期2012-02-23
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要Social scientists have presented evidence that suggests discrimination is ubiquitous: women, nonwhites, and the elderly have been found to be the target of discriminatory behavior across several labor and product markets. Scholars have been less successful at pinpointing the underlying motives for such discriminatory patterns. We employ a series of field experiments across several market and agent types to examine the nature and extent of discrimination. Our exploration includes examining discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, race, and disability. Using data from more than 3000 individual transactions, we find evidence of discrimination in each market. Interestingly, we find that when the discriminator believes the object of discrimination is controllable, any observed discrimination is motivated by animus. When the object of discrimination is not due to choice, the evidence suggests that statistical discrimination is the underlying reason for the disparate behavior.
主题Econometrics ; Experimental Design ; Labor Economics ; Labor Discrimination
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17855
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575530
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Uri Gneezy,John List,Michael K. Price. Toward an Understanding of Why People Discriminate: Evidence from a Series of Natural Field Experiments. 2012.
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