G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17860
来源IDWorking Paper 17860
The Incentive Effects of Marginal Tax Rates: Evidence from the Interwar Era
Christina D. Romer; David H. Romer
发表日期2012-02-23
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要This paper uses the interwar period in the United States as a laboratory for investigating the incentive effects of changes in marginal income tax rates. Marginal rates changed frequently and drastically in the 1920s and 1930s, and the changes varied greatly across income groups at the top of the income distribution. We examine the effect of these changes on taxable income using time-series/cross-section analysis of data on income and taxes by small slices of the income distribution. We find that the elasticity of taxable income to changes in the log after-tax share (one minus the marginal rate) is positive but small (approximately 0.2) and precisely estimated (a t-statistic over 6). The estimate is highly robust. We also examine the time-series response of available indicators of investment and entrepreneurial activity to changes in marginal rates. We find suggestive evidence of an impact on business formation, but no evidence of an important impact on other indicators.
主题Macroeconomics ; Fiscal Policy ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; History ; Other History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17860
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575535
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Christina D. Romer,David H. Romer. The Incentive Effects of Marginal Tax Rates: Evidence from the Interwar Era. 2012.
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